Energy Crisis in Pakistan Causes and Solution English Essay
Energy is an essential need of a country. The Economic motor and the
wheels of industry, agriculture, and business need the energy to push
ahead. Pakistan faces a significant energy crisis in natural gas,
electricity, and oil. Blackouts last 12-14 hours daily in the urban areas
and more in the country regions. This has shocked Pakistan's factories so
they cannot function fully.
This affects the country's economy badly. Energy interest in Pakistan is
huge, and cannot be satisfied by generating electricity due to oil. It can
meet 20 per cent of our needs through locally generated electricity and
the surplus oil is imported from Gulf states and various countries. No
significant oil has been found in the field in the last thirty years.
Other selective generation techniques should be considered to meet the
requirement. Admittedly one that is modest, considering the basic
administrative costs and associated expenses.
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The second strategy for generating electricity we use is Thermal energy
(I-e utilizing coal to deliver power). thus we can cope with the Energy
crisis in Pakistan. Pakistan has been honoured with affluent mineral
assets. However, the miserable part is that we are too ignorant to explore
them. Balochistan, for example, is plentiful in a wide range of minerals
and could be taken advantage of vigorously. If we could tackle the issues
of the province, and let the public and global organizations explore the
region, we could solve our fuel issues as well. Yet, this is a valuable
non-sustainable asset, so we want better choices.
Another important choice is hydroelectric power. It is the cheapest and
most affordable way to provide electricity to our country. Two important
power dams in Pakistan are Tarbela and Mangala. If by any chance the
proposed Kalabagh Dam is constructed, 80% of our energy needs will be met.
The most ideal choice is to build this dam and use the normal hydrography
of Pakistan as much as possible.
Wind power and solar-based power generation are also excellent choices.
Compared to other techniques, their initial costs are low, and certainly
the most beneficial for our country.
Causes of Energy Crisis in Pakistan:
In Pakistan, no significant dams were developed after the completion of
the Mangala and Tarbela dams in the early 1980s. However, the interest in
power was increasing as numerous legislatures came and completed their
terms but not a single state did so, which is the most expensive source of
energy. Pakistan demands Kalabagh sit-in and builds Bhasha Dam but due to
politicization and the absence of committed legislators, Pakistan is
facing an energy emergency. Electricity from hydel costs us Rs 2-4 per
unit.
Pakistan is blessed with an abundance of coal. No serious work has been
done to Explore coal for electricity generation. It is a cry that the
quality of coal is substandard. Nevertheless, ready-made arrangements are
accessible for using any type of coal. The public authority is looking for
a secret area to play its part. As we shall see, the public authority
itself should approach and introduce power plants in place of coal mine
shafts.
The government is not providing electricity from sustainable sources of
energy like wind, solar, wind, biogas etc. Although Pakistan has very
favourable summers for solar-based energy, there are high duties that are
paid while purchasing this innovation. Based on the sun, Pakistan can
generate up to 1,00,000 MW of electricity. Additionally, wind energy has
the potential to provide 50,000 MW of electricity, but Pakistan is not
generating from this low-cost source.
Energy wastage by businesses consumes 30% of electricity due to low
productivity frameworks and different practices.
Domestic and household use that consumes 45 per cent of electricity
likewise portrays inefficient and excessive lighting purposes, forced air
conditioner systems, and extensive lighting at various events. The issues
outlined above expose several fundamental flaws in our energy framework.
These recall excessive dependence on imported energy.
Effects of the Energy Crisis in Pakistan:
Energy is essential to run any remaining assets and an energy emergency directly affects any remaining sector of the economy. Decreasing rural efficiency as well as discontinuing operations of ventures hampers financial development. A major component of low GDP and recent commodity cost increases is attributed to reduced energy supply. Pakistan is faced with an energy emergency, increase in power tax, increase in loan fees, devaluation of the Pakistani rupee, increase in the cost of data sources, political weakness, the outflow of endowment and internal debates due to a few variables like creating important Expenditure is faced.
Impact on Exports
All factores increase the cost of production which reduces the exports of our country. Trade receipts fell from $10.2B to $9.6B.
Effects on the Textile Industry
There are better textile industries in Pakistan But they have been badly affected by the energy crisis.
Effects on the Agriculture Sector
Pakistan's agricultural efficiency is declining due to energy provision for tube wells, energy arrangements to run agricultural machinery, and the production of artificial fertilizer and pesticides.
The solution to Decrease Energy crises in Pakistan:
There is Various Solution as follows.
Wind Energy:
However, wind, there is potential for wind energy in Pakistan to go from 10000 MW to 50000 MW, yet the wind power generation in Pakistan is in its early stages and currently 06 MW is in the initial stage by a Turkish organization in Jhampir. has been introduced and will be 50 MW. Be introduced without further ado. Additional wind power plants will be located in Jhampir, Gharo, Keti Bandar, and Bin Qasim in Karachi.
Solar Energy:
Solar power involves using solar cells to convert sunlight into power and using solar hot boards to convert sunlight entirely into hot water or vapours. Pakistan has a potential of more than 100,000 MW of solar energy.
Bio Energy:
Biomass generation involves using trash or other sustainable assets such as sugar cane, corn or other plants to generate energy. At the point when the trash decomposes, methane is created and captured in pipes and later used to generate electricity. Plants and wood can be burned directly to produce energy like petroleum products or processed to form alcohols.
Tidal Power:
By locating water turbines in the tidal flow, the tidal power can be separated from the gravitational waves of the Moon. A turbine can turn an electrical generator, or gas compressor, which can store energy until needed. Coastal tides are a clean, free, renewable and sustainable energy source.
Nuclear Energy:
Thermal energy plants use nuclear fission reactions to generate energy from the reaction of uranium inside a nuclear reactor.
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