Short Question and Answer Of Chapter 2 Making of Pakistan - Free Online Pak Studies Class 9 Notes
In this post, we have shared the Short Question and Answer of Chapter 2 Making of Pakistan - free online Pak Studies Notes for class 9
Q1. Write the names of four movements which were started to revive Islam in the sub-continent
Ans. The movement which was started to revive Islam in the sub-continent is as follows:
1. The movement of Shah Waliullah.
2. The Mujahideen Movement (The Movement of Syed Ahmed Shaheed Brelvi).
3. Faraizi Movement.
4. Aligarh Movement.
Q2. Write down the five causes of the movement of Syed Ahmed Shaheed Brelvi.
A: The important causes of the movement of Syed Ahmed Shaheed Brelvi are as follows:
1. To preach the unicity of Allah.
2. To revive the teachings of Islam.
3. To establish a state in the sub-continent in accordance with Islamic principles.
4. To protect the Muslims against such acts and ideas which are contrary to Islamic values.
5. To preach the Holy war against the evil forces.
Q3: Write down the four fundamental causes of the Aligarh Movement.
Ans. The fundamental causes of the Aligarh movement are as follows:
1. To produce general awareness and ideological concepts among the Muslims of the sub-continent
2. To establish goodwill and friendly relations of the Muslims with the British.
3. To motivate the Muslims of the sub-continent towards modern knowledge.
4. To advise Muslims for non-confront politics.
Q4. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan pointed out the real reasons for the war of independence in 1857 in his pamphlet "The Causes of Indian Revolt". Describe any four reasons among them.
Ans. In order to clear the doubts from the minds of the British about the Muslims and to make friendly relations between both the Muslims and the British Sir Syed Ahmed Khan wrote a pamphlet "The causes of Indian Revolt" in which he pointed out the following real reasons of the war of independence in 1857.
1. The performance of the British government was below the expectations of the people and the people were annoyed on this account.
2. The government failed to understand the problems of the people.
3. The government had not a clear programme for the welfare of Muslims.
4. The government had enforced such laws and regulations which were contrary to the customs and traditions of the people of the sub-continent.
5. There were anti-social elements in the administrative system of the government that tried to make anti-social activities.
Q5: Write the four influences of the social services of the Aligarh Movement on the sub-continent.
Ans. The influences of the social services of the Aligarh movement on the sub-continent are as follows:
1. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan wrote "The Causes of Indian Revolt" and "Loyal Muhammadan to India which were made to create goodwill between the Muslims and the British.
2. The ban on the employment of Muslims was released.
3. Properties of the Muslims, confiscated after the war of independence, were restored to them.
4. Muslims were included in a number of programmes for development.
Q6: Describe the importance of the Faraizi movement in three sentences.
Ans. Haji Shariatullah stressed the need to act upon Islamic injunction, he started a reformative movement which is called as Faraizi Movement. The basic objective of the Faraizi movement was to eliminate the Un-Islamic customs and traditions which prevailed among the Bengali Muslims and helped bring the Muslims on the right path of Islamic teachings.
Q7. Write down the three fundamental aims and objectives of the establishment of the All India Muslim League. Write down three sentences on the All India Muslim League.
Ans. The fundamental aims and objectives of the All India Muslim League are as follows:
1. To establish good friendly relations between the British government and the Muslims to remove misunderstanding from the minds of the British against the Muslims.
2. To coordinate with other nations and political parties in the sub-continent for the common welfare.
3. To protect the rights of Muslims by seeking the cooperation of the government and other political parties.
Q8. Write down four sentences on the role of the Muslim League in the struggle of Pakistan.
Ans. The role of the Muslim League in the struggle of Pakistan is as follows:
1. It immediately took steps for the protection of the rights of the Muslims as the representative party of the Muslims.
2. Due to the efforts of Quaid-e-Azam, an agreement settled, between the Congress and Muslim
League on December 1916 which is known as Lucknow Pact.
3. The number of Muslims in the Central Legislative Assembly was agreed to be one-third due to the efforts of the Muslim League.
4. In the legislative assemblies of Muslim-majority provinces such as the Punjab and Bengal, the majority of the Muslims became stable.
Q9. Write down the importance of Allama Iqbal's presidential address in 1930 in Allahabad in four sentences.
Ans. It was the desire of the Muslims that they should be acknowledged as having a separate identity. Allama Iqbal's Allahabad address in 1930 clearly reveals this fact. Quaid-e-Azam wished to see the Muslims of the sub-continent emerge as an effective force. Hence, Allama Iqbal demands a separate homeland. In 1933 Chaudhry Rahmat Ali named this dream of Iqbal a separate homeland as Pakistan. In this address, the Muslims were introduced as a separate nation.
Q10. Write down the four responsibilities of the citizens of an ideological state.
A: The important responsibilities of the citizens of an ideological state are:
1. Lives Of The Citizens: It is the responsibility of the citizens of an ideological state to make their lives according to ideology.
2. Loyal And Patriotic: Every citizen of an ideological state should be loyal and patriotic.
3. Honest Means: The citizens should earn their livelihood through honest means.
4. Civilized And Educated Person: The behaviour of every citizen should be civilized and like an educated person.
Q11. Write down the four ideal qualities of the character of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Ans. The ideal qualities of the character of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah are as follows:
1. He was a man of principle and acted upon whatever he said or promised to do.
2. He was an intelligent political leader and combined the traits such as statesmanship, courage, a sense of responsibility, integrity, forwardness and dedication to his cause.
3. He had an attractive and pleasing personality.
4. He was a determined, constant thinker, strong will holder and resolute person.
Q12. Write four sentences on the role of Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General.
Ans. The role of Quaid-e-Azam as Governor General is:
1. He produced nationalism and the spirit of loyalty among people.
2. He gave instructions immediately for the settlement of the refugees.
3. He advised the government officers that they should prove themselves as true public servants
4. He concentrated his efforts to make Pakistan a member of the United Nations and established diplomatic relations with neighbouring and Islamic countries.
Q13. Write four sentences on the importance of the Two-Nation Theory.
Ans. The importance of Two Nation Theory is:
1. Two-Nation Theory helped to introduce the Muslims as a separate Nation.
2. Two-Nation theory made the Muslims a nation with their Islamic identity.
3. The unity was established among the Muslims as a Nation due to Two-Nation Theory.
4. The Muslims and the Hindus have appeared in the sub-continent on the basis of the Two-Nation Theory.
Q14. Describe the importance of the Lucknow Pact in four sentences.
Ans. The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Congress and the Muslim League which is taken as the great achievement of Quaid-e-Azam. The political importance of the Lucknow Pact is as follows:
1. The Congress accepted Muslim League as a representative political party of the Muslims according to this agreement.
2. This agreement opened the ways of cooperation between Congress and the Muslim League.
3. Due to this agreement, it was possible to deal with the Khilafat movement and Non-cooperative movement successfully in the sub-content.
4. This agreement provided a way to fulfil collective demands.
Q15. Write down any six points from the fourteen points of Quaid-e-Azam.
Ans. The six points from the fourteen points of Quaid-e-Azam are as follows:
1. The form of the future constitution should be federal, with the residuary power vested in the provinces.
2. A uniform measure of autonomy shall be granted to all provinces.
3. Full religious liberty shall be guaranteed to all communities.
4. Sindh should be separated from Bombay residency.
5. Reforms should be introduced in the North West Frontier Province and Baluchistan on the same footing as the other provinces.
6. No bill or resolution shall be passed in the legislature or any other elected body if three-fourths of the members of a community called it opposed to their religion.
Q16. Write four sentences on the importance of the Pakistan Resolution.
A. The importance of the Pakistan Resolution is as follows:
1. Pakistan Resolution was passed on 23 March 1940 at Minto Park Lahore in which the decision was made for the protection of the rights of the Muslims.
2. A clear idea was gained by the Muslims after the approval of the Pakistan Resolution.
3. Pakistan Resolution was a practical demonstration of the unity and ideological thoughts of the Muslims.
4. After the approval of the Pakistan Resolution, the struggles of the Muslim League became fats and the Muslim League became famous everywhere in the sub-continent.
Q17. Describe any four problems faced by Pakistan at the time after its establishment.
A: The problems faced by Pakistan immediately after its establishment are as follows:
1. Radcliff made an unfair and unjust division of the Muslim-majority areas. He handed over many Muslim-majority areas to India which produces many problems for Pakistan.
2. The unjust and unfair partition of the Punjab and Bengal created the canal water dispute which made a shortage of water in Punjab.
3. The uprooting of the Muslims started in India, and due to this a number of refugees started to come to Pakistan, and their settlement created many problems for Pakistan.
4. At the time of the Establishment of Pakistan, there was no central government and short resources due to this Pakistan had to face many administrative problems.
Q18. Write down four sentences on the role of Punjab in the establishment of Pakistan.
Ans. The role of Punjab in the establishment of Pakistan is as follows:
1. Allama Iqbal who belonged to Punjab tried to produce national feelings through his poetry and speeches among the people of Punjab.
2. Chaudhry Rahmat Ali who also belonged to Punjab suggested the name of Pakistan.
3. Pakistan Resolution was also passed in this province.
4. In Punjab male and female students took an active part in the struggle for Pakistan.
Q19. Write down four sentences on the role of Sindh in the establishment of Pakistan.
Ans. The role of Sindh in the establishment of Pakistan is as follows:
1. The Muslims belonging to Sindh took an active part in the struggle for Pakistan.
2. Muslim League got rapid progress in Sindh.
3. In 1938, the provincial Muslim League in Sindh passed a resolution in a conference in which it was decided that a separate state would be established on joining the Muslim majority areas.
The provincial legislative assembly of Sindh decided to join Pakistan with a large number of votes.
Q20. Write down four sentences on the role of provinces in the establishment of Pakistan.
Ans. The role of the provinces in the establishment of Pakistan is as follows:
1. In the province Punjab Muslim League got great success under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. Pakistan Resolution was also passed in this province on 23rd March 1940.
2. In Baluchistan, Qazi Muhammad Isa first joined Muslim League and other tribal leaders also joined Muslim League. On March 23, 1941, Pakistan day was celebrated in Quetta.
3. In Sindh, Muslim League passed a resolution in October 1938 demanding the establishment of a Muslim government in the Muslim-majority provinces.
4. In N.W.F.P., Islamia College and Edward College played a prominent role in the movement of Pakistan.
Q21. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah rejected Nehru Report. Describe the reason in four sentences.
Ans. The reasons for rejecting the Nehru report are:
1. The prejudicial behaviour of Congress was clearly visible in this report.
2. In this report, those provisions of the Lucknow Pact were rejected and were approved for the protection of the rights of Muslims.
3. Nehru Report rejected the principle of separate elections, thus all those protections were neglected which the Muslims thought necessary for the evolution of their national identity and progress.
4. Quaid-e-Azam said that the committee showed narrow mildness in forming the report.
Q22. Write the names of three leaders who united the Muslims in a platform.
Ans. The names of three leaders who united the Muslims at a platform.
1. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
2. Dr. Allama Iqbal.
3. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
Q23. Write the names of three leaders who founded the Muslim League.
Ans. The names of the Muslim leaders who founded the Muslim League are:
1. Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan.
2. Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk.
3. Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar.
4. Maulana Zafar Ali Khan.
5. Hakeem Ajmal Khan.
Q24. Write the names of the Supreme places of the four provinces of Pakistan/ Write the names of the capitals of the four provinces of Pakistan.
Ans. The names of the capitals of the four provinces of Pakistan are:
1. The province Sindh; Capital: Karachi.
2. The province Punjab; Capital: Lahore.
3. The province, Baluchistan; Capital: Quetta.
4. The province K.P.K; Capital: Peshawar.
Q25: Write down the purposes for the establishment of the All-India Muslim League.
A: The purposes for the establishment of the Muslim League were:
1. To produce the concept of cooperation with the British government and try to remove the misunderstanding between the Muslims and the British government.
2. To protect the benefits and political rights of the Muslims and to make inform the government about the needs of the Muslims.
3. To coordinate with other nations and political parties in the sub-continent for the common welfare
4. To make efforts for the unity of the Muslims so that they could become strong as a nation.
Q26. Write down the names of four Sufis who performed their role in the propagation of Islam OR Write down the names of four Sufis in South Asia.
Ans. The names of four Sufis in South Asia were:
1. Hazrat Shah Waliullah.
2. Hazrat Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi.
3. Hazrat Moinuddin Chishti.
4. Hazrat Bahauddin Zakariya Multani.
5. Baba Farid Shakar Ganj.
6. Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh.
Q27. Write the names of four Sufis whose shrines are in Pakistan.
Ans. The names of four Sufis whose shrines are in Pakistan:
1. Hazrat Baba Farid Shaka rGanj.
2. Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh Ali Hajveri.
3. Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalander.
4. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.
Q28.Write four sentences on Radcliff's Award.
Ans. Radcliff's Award is called that boundary commission which was appointed under the chairmanship of Sir Cyril Radcliff for the demarcation of boundaries.
1. Two commissions were appointed for the demarcation of boundaries of the Punjab and Bengal. The chairman of both commissions was Radcliff who announced his decision after three days of independence on 17 ^ (ab) August 1947.
2. The members of the commission had acute differences of opinion regarding the setting up of the boundaries. It was then decided that in case of conflict the chairman should give his verdict.
3. Radcliff handed over the Muslim-majority areas like Gurdaspur and Murshidabad to India.
4. Due to the unfair and wrong division of Radcliff, a canal water dispute has appeared.
Q29. Write down four causes of the downfall of the Muslims in the sub-continent.
Ans. The causes of the downfall of the Muslims in the sub-continent are as follows:
1. The distance from the Islamic code of life made the Islamic Empire weak.
2. The economic system of the Muslim Empire became very weak. The government treasures were empty and no wealth remained for the defence.
3. The mutual conspiracies also make the central government weak.
4. The scientific backwardness and the weakness in the armed forces became the cause of the downfall of the Muslim Empire.
Q30. Write down four sentences on the role of N.W.F.P. in the establishment of Pakistan.
Ans. The role of N.W.F.P in the establishment of Pakistan is as follows:
1. Due to the efforts of Sardar Aurangzeb Khan, the Muslim League conference held at Abbottabad in
1939.
2. The Muslim League started the civil disobedience movement in the province in 1947.
3. The religious leaders played a very important role to make the struggle for Pakistan famous in the provinces.
4. The students of Islamia College Peshawar and Edward College were on the front line projecting the image of Pakistan.
Q31. What is the 3rd June plan? OR describe the 3rd June plan in a few sentences.
Ans. Third June Plan: The plan for the partition of the Sub-Continent is called the 3rd June plan. This plan was announced by Lord Mount Battan on 3rd June 1947. According to the plan, power would be given to Pakistan by 14ih August. According to the 3rd June plan, separate sessions of Punjab, Bengal and Sindh Assemblies would be held to decide whether their provinces were in favour of the partition or not.
Q31. Write down any three meritorious services of Shah Waliullah.
Ans. The following are the services of Shah Waliullah:
1. Translate the holy Quran into the Persian language.
2. He wrote many books on hadith, Fiqh and Tafseer.
3. His famous contribution towards Islam is his famous book Hujjat-ul-La-Hul-Baligha
Q32. What do you know about the Government of India act 1935?
Ans. In 1935, the Government of British introduced a mini-constitution in India called the Government of India Act 1935. Under this Act, elections were held in 1937 in which congress got the victory and formed the government in India Religious liberty of the Muslims. The Urdu language was replaced by Hindi in schools. Sindh was separated from the Bombay presidency. After this act, Muslims demanded a separate homeland through Lahore Resolution.
Q33. Write three sentences on Simla Conference.
Ans. When Lord Wavell became the Viceroy of India the Second World War had ended. He called a conference of leading political parties of India to end the deadlock in United India, at Simla (Shimla) Quaid-e-Azam represented the Muslims and Maulana Azad represented the Congress Conference was held on 25th June 1945 and continued for many days. Quaid-e-Azam demanded elections in the country. Due to the negative behaviour of Congress, this was unsuccessful Muslim League emerged as a complete representative party of Muslims.
Q34. Why and when was the day of deliverance celebrated?
Ans. In 1938, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was given the title of Quaid-e-Azam. When the Congress ministries resigned in 1939, he advised the Muslims to observe a "Day of Deliverance" on 22 December 1940.
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